Tax season might be officially over, but some taxpayers are still waiting for their refunds. With summer now here, many families might be using their refunds for vacations as schools and universities close for the break.
If you’ve filed your taxes and haven’t received your refund yet, it’s important to check whether you’re still eligible. Here’s everything you need to know about IRS tax refund timelines and what to do if you haven’t received your payment yet.
IRS Tax Refund Timelines
The time it takes for the IRS to process and distribute your tax refund depends on how you filed and how you chose to receive your refund. If you filed electronically (e-filed), the IRS generally processes refunds in about 21 days.
However, if you filed a paper return or made amendments, the process can take longer, up to four weeks. Returns that need corrections or reviews might also experience delays.
Certain tax credits, like the Child Tax Credit or the Additional Child Tax Credit, may also slow down the process. If your return has any issues, such as inconsistencies or problems, the IRS will need extra time to review it, which can delay your refund further.
IRS Refunds Between June 16 and 23
If you filed your tax return between May 1 and May 15, or between May 16 and May 31, you may receive your refund between June 16 and June 23, 2025. This applies to taxpayers who filed using the following methods:
- E-filing with a mailed check
- E-filing with direct deposit
However, it’s important to note that refunds for returns filed late might be smaller than expected. Unless you were granted an extension by the IRS, if you filed after the official April deadline, you could face late penalties, which will be deducted from your refund.
If you’ve filed on time but still haven’t received your refund, you can use the IRS “Where’s My Refund?” tool to track its status. This tool will help you confirm whether you are indeed due a refund.
Possible Delays Due to IRS Job Cuts
Another reason your refund might be delayed is due to internal changes at the IRS. The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) has recommended job cuts to reduce federal spending, leading to delays in processing returns. With fewer workers available to handle returns, it could take the IRS longer to distribute refunds.
Average Refund Amounts
For 2025, the average tax refund issued by the IRS is $2,939, according to official statistics from May 9, 2025. However, this average includes refunds for taxpayers with a wide range of incomes and tax situations.
Keep in mind that this average amount is often higher than what most taxpayers receive because it is influenced by a smaller group of high-income earners who may receive larger refunds.
If you’re trying to estimate your own refund, avoid comparing it to others, even if they have a similar income. Everyone’s tax situation is different, and refunds can be impacted by factors like additional income, tax credits, and other deductions.
What to Do if You Haven’t Received Your Refund Yet
If you filed your taxes before the April due date but haven’t received your refund, it’s important to get in touch with the IRS. Always communicate directly with the IRS if you have questions about your refund status.
They are the only reliable source of information when it comes to the exact amount and timing of your refund.
In some cases, delays are simply a result of the large volume of returns the IRS processes each year. However, with fewer IRS staff available due to government budget cuts, it’s crucial to stay patient and check your refund status regularly.
The tax season may be over, but many taxpayers are still receiving refunds, especially as summer break approaches. If you’re one of the lucky ones waiting for your refund, be sure to check your filing method and the status of your return using the IRS tools.
Keep in mind that while the average refund amount this year is $2,939, your refund could be different depending on your unique tax situation. Don’t compare your refund to others and make sure you’re in direct contact with the IRS for any issues.
Patience is key as the IRS processes a large volume of returns, and delays are common.
FAQs
How long does it take for the IRS to process my tax refund?
If you e-filed your tax return, the IRS generally processes refunds within 21 days. However, if you filed by mail or need to make amendments, it could take up to four weeks or longer.
When can I expect my IRS refund if I filed in May?
If you filed your return between May 1 and May 31, your refund could be issued between June 16 and June 23, depending on how you filed (e-filing with direct deposit or mailed check).
Why is my IRS refund delayed?
Your refund might be delayed due to issues like tax credits (such as the Child Tax Credit), errors in your return, or internal IRS staffing shortages caused by budget cuts.
Can my IRS refund be smaller than expected?
Yes, if you filed late or were penalized for any reason, your refund could be smaller than expected.
How can I track my IRS refund status?
Use the IRS “Where’s My Refund?” tool online to check your refund status and estimated payment date.
